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Free calculator

Flight carbon footprint calculator

Pick your route and class to see the CO₂ of your flight per passenger, including the warming effect at altitude, and the trees that would balance it.

Free to use · nothing is stored · sources for every factor

Calculate your flight

Choose airports or enter the one-way distance.

An estimate for awareness, not an audited figure.

Quick answer

How much CO₂ does a flight emit per passenger?

It depends on distance and class. Using UK DESNZ 2025 factors with radiative forcing, economy is about 0.126 kg CO₂e per passenger-km on short-haul flights (500–3,700 km) and about 0.109 on long-haul international flights; business class is roughly three times economy on long-haul. A Delhi–Mumbai return in economy is about 310 kg CO₂e per passenger.

How the flight calculator works

It takes the great-circle distance between the airports, adds 8% for indirect routes and holding, and multiplies by a factor per passenger-kilometre that depends on distance and cabin class. Factors are the UK DESNZ 2025 business-travel factors with radiative forcing, which accounts for the extra warming from emissions at altitude.

Distance band Economy Premium economy Business First
Under 500 km 0.229 (average passenger)
500–3,700 km 0.126 0.126 0.189 0.189
Over 3,700 km 0.109 0.175 0.317 0.437

kg CO₂e per passenger-km. Premium and first on short-haul use the economy and business factors. These are UK-published averages used as an approximation; real emissions vary by aircraft and how full it is.

Why class matters

Larger seats take up more of the aircraft, so each business or first-class passenger is allocated more of its fuel. On long-haul flights, business class is about three times economy per passenger.

Lower or balance your flying

  • Take the train for trips where it is practical; per passenger-km it emits a fraction of a flight.
  • Fly economy and fly direct where you can.
  • Plant trees for what remains: each is a 2-3 ft sapling, cared for three years and geo-tagged, from ₹299.

Companies tracking business travel can use the business carbon footprint calculator.

Common questions

What is radiative forcing?

Aircraft emissions at altitude, such as contrails and nitrogen oxides, add warming beyond the CO₂ itself. The DESNZ factors we use include an uplift for this.

Why is a short flight worse per kilometre?

Take-off and climb use a lot of fuel, so short flights emit more per kilometre than long ones.

How accurate is this?

It is an estimate using UK government averages. Aircraft type, seating and how full the flight is all change the real figure.

Is the train always better?

Per passenger-km, rail emits far less than flying. For trips where a train is practical, it is usually the lower-carbon choice.

How many trees balance a flight?

The calculator shows the trees whose yearly uptake, once mature, matches the flight, allowing for 85% survival across our programmes.

About Grow Billion Trees

Planting and caring for trees across India

We plant, geo-tag and look after every tree for three years, for companies, NGOs and families.

  • 400+ corporate clients
  • 85% verified survival
  • 14 states across India
  • 100 crore trees by 2030 (goal)

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