Mangrove Restoration in India
Mangroves are salt-tolerant forests on tropical coasts. They protect shorelines from storms and erosion, shelter fish and crabs that coastal families depend on, and store carbon in their soils. Grow Billion Trees restores mangroves with local communities, using native species and caring for each site until it is established.
Mangroves in India
- India has about 4,990 sq km of mangrove cover, roughly 0.15% of its geographical area.
- The Sundarbans in West Bengal is the largest mangrove forest in India.
- The MISHTI scheme (Mangrove Initiative for Shoreline Habitats & Tangible Incomes) was announced in the Union Budget 2023-24.
- Mangroves store much of their carbon in waterlogged soils, often called blue carbon.
Sources: India State of Forest Report 2021 (Forest Survey of India); Union Budget 2023-24 (MISHTI)
What it changes
- Coasts: Natural protection against storms, surges and erosion.
- Livelihoods: Nurseries for fish and crabs that coastal families depend on.
- Nature: Habitat for birds and marine life; carbon in coastal soils.
- Companies: Measurable, high-visibility CSR and ESG impact.
How it works
- Site assessment with forest departments and communities
- Native mangrove species and nursery
- Planting at the right tide and season
- Community care and replacement
- Monitoring and reporting
Frequently asked questions
Why are mangroves important?
They protect coasts from storms and erosion, support fisheries and store carbon in coastal soils.
Where do you restore mangroves?
On suitable coastal and estuary sites, planned with local communities and the relevant authorities.
Which species are planted?
Native mangrove species suited to each site's salinity and tides.
How are communities involved?
Local communities help raise saplings, plant and care for the sites.
Is mangrove restoration eligible for CSR?
Yes, under Schedule VII item (iv) on environmental sustainability and ecological balance.
Talk to our team to plan your programme.
