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Trees & species
Tree Stories: Reforestation
Profiles of India's trees: what they look like, where they grow, their uses and the stories behind them.
AllTreesBiodiversityEnvironmental conservationTree CareconservationSustainable agricultureReforestationForestsClimate ChangeCarbon Footprints
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Maulsari Tree: Fragrant Guardian of Botanical Majesty
The Maulsari Tree (Mimusops elengi) is an evergreen tree native to South Asia, distinguished by glossy, elliptic leaves and fragrant, creamy-white flowers...
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Indian Almond Tree: Canopy of Tropical Splendor
The Almond Tree (Prunus dulcis), a member of the Prunus genus, is a deciduous species known for its delicate five-petaled blossoms in...
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Chironji Tree: A Nutty Chronicle of Culinary Delight and Traditional Splendor
The Chironji Tree (Buchanania cochinchinensis) is an evergreen native to Southeast Asia, known for small, almond-shaped nuts with a creamy texture used...
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The Secret Life of Roots: Unraveling the Underground World
Roots absorb water and essential nutrients from soil while serving as underground communication networks where plants exchange chemical signals to share information...
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Siris Tree: Harmonizing Nature and Culture in the Tropics
The Siris tree, a deciduous Fabaceae species native to the Indian subcontinent and Asia, harmonizes nature and culture by serving both ecological...
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Banyan Tree: Embracing Nature's Grandeur and Cultural Majesty
The Banyan Tree (Ficus benghalensis) is a deciduous tree native to the Indian subcontinent, distinguished by its broad spreading crown and aerial...
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Babul Trees: Their Resilient Nature
The Babul tree (Vachellia nilotica), also known as Acacia nilotica, is renowned for its resilience in arid and semi-arid regions. Native to...
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Agarwood Tree: A Fragrant Legacy
The Agarwood Tree, scientifically known as Aquilaria agallocha, is a tropical deciduous tree native to Southeast Asia that produces a resinous heartwood...
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Sal Tree: Majestic Canopy of Sacred Forests
The Sal tree (Shorea robusta), native to the Indian subcontinent, is a keystone tropical forest species with a tall, straight trunk and...
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Toon Tree: The State Tree of Manipur
The Toon Tree (Toona ciliata), commonly known as Toon or Red Cedar, is the state tree of Manipur and a deciduous tree...
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Palash Tree: A Blossoming Tapestry of Ecological Elegance
The Palash Tree (Butea monosperma) is a deciduous South Asian species with orange-red flowers and ecological value. It thrives in tropical and...
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Bael Tree: The Environmental Elegance of Aegle Marmelos
The Bael Tree (Aegle marmelos) is a native Indian deciduous tree that thrives in arid to subtropical climates and contributes to biodiversity...
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Indian Mahogany Tree: Regal Presence of Hardwood Majesty
The Indian Mahogany tree (Swietenia mahagoni), also known as Honduran Mahogany, is a tropical hardwood species native to Central America and the...
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Bhojpatra Tree: An Ancient Manuscript of Heritage and Natural Elegance
The Bhojpatra tree (Betula utilis), a Himalayan deciduous species growing at 1,500–3,000 metres altitude, served as a preferred writing medium for ancient...
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Fig Tree: Verdant Guardian of Mediterranean Landscapes
The Fig tree (genus Ficus) is a Mediterranean species valued for its distinctive fruits and cultural significance. Over 800 species exist, ranging...
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Hollong Tree: The Tallest Tree in Assam and Arunachal Pradesh
The Hollong tree (Dipterocarpus macrocarpus) is a towering species native to Southeast Asia, reaching heights of up to 60 meters, making it...
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Alder Tree: The Tree of Waterways and Riverside
Alder trees (Alnus) are deciduous species native to North America, Europe, and Asia, thriving in moist, riparian habitats. Belonging to the Betulaceae...
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Mango Tree: A Verdant Legacy of Sweet Abundance
The mango tree (Mangifera indica) is a large evergreen cultivated in South Asia for over 4,000 years and called the 'King of...
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Oak Tree: Majestic Pillar of Temperate Forests
The Oak (genus Quercus, family Fagaceae) is a large tree with broad, lobed leaves and acorn seeds, with over 600 species distributed...
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Peepal Tree: Its Ecological & Spiritual Significance
The Peepal tree (Ficus religiosa) is significant both spiritually and ecologically across Asia. Revered in multiple religions as a symbol of enlightenment—Buddha...
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Drumstick Tree: A Green Symphony of Nutrition and Sustainable Abundance
Moringa oleifera, commonly known as drumstick (sahjan or murungai in India), is a fast-growing, drought-tolerant tree native to the Indian subcontinent, valued...
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The Shahtoot Tree: A Treasure of Nature's Bounty
The Shahtoot tree (Morus nigra) is a temperate mulberry valued for its sweet berries and cultural significance. It thrives in various soils,...
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Amla Tree: Unlocking the Treasures of Nature's Wellness Elixir
The Amla tree (Phyllanthus emblica), also known as Indian gooseberry, is a native of the Indian subcontinent valued for its nutritional and...
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Banyan Tree: The Canopy of Timeless Wisdom
The Banyan Tree (Ficus benghalensis) is a South Asian fig notable for its aerial roots, which develop downward to form additional trunks...
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